Downsized ( 2017 )

Downsized (2017): A Macro Look at Micro Problems

Downsized, released in 2017, is a science fiction comedy-drama directed by Alexander Payne and starring Matt Damon, Christoph Waltz, Hong Chau, and Kristen Wiig. The film presents a world grappling with overpopulation and environmental concerns, introducing a radical solution: miniaturization. While boasting a compelling premise and stellar cast, Downsized attempts to address a multitude of societal issues, sometimes at the expense of narrative coherence. This article will delve into the film's plot, thematic elements, critical reception, and its broader implications, exploring the strengths and weaknesses of its ambitious, albeit flawed, execution.

Plot Synopsis

The film opens with a groundbreaking scientific breakthrough: the ability to shrink living beings to a height of approximately five inches. This process, initially developed by Norwegian scientists, is presented as a solution to overpopulation and resource depletion. Downsizing promises a drastically reduced environmental footprint and the allure of financial freedom, as small people can live lavishly on the savings accrued from their pre-downsized lives.

Paul Safranek (Matt Damon), an occupational therapist struggling to make ends meet in Omaha, Nebraska, and his wife Audrey (Kristen Wiig), a woman constantly seeking upward mobility, are drawn to the promise of downsizing. They envision a life of luxury in Leisureland, a self-contained community specifically designed for the downsized. After a visit to the facility and a thorough consideration of their financial situation, they decide to undergo the procedure.

However, the couple's plans take a dramatic turn when Audrey backs out at the last minute, leaving Paul to downsize alone. This abandonment plunges Paul into a state of disillusionment and isolation. He finds himself divorced, working a monotonous job at a call center, and living in a modest apartment within Leisureland.

Paul's life begins to shift when he befriends his neighbor, Dusan Mirkovic (Christoph Waltz), a wealthy and eccentric Serbian playboy who is always involved in some form of shady dealing. Dusan introduces Paul to Ngoc Lan Tran (Hong Chau), a Vietnamese political activist and cleaning lady who was forcibly downsized as a political prisoner. Ngoc Lan, having lost a leg during her escape, tirelessly works to provide for the impoverished section of Leisureland known as the slums.

Through Ngoc Lan, Paul confronts the stark realities of poverty and inequality that persist even within this utopian micro-society. He becomes increasingly involved in her humanitarian efforts, volunteering at a local soup kitchen and witnessing the struggles of the downsized immigrants and refugees. His initial self-centeredness gradually gives way to a newfound sense of purpose.

The narrative takes another turn when Paul, Ngoc Lan, and Dusan join a group heading to the original downsizing community in Norway, which is rumored to be a sustainable, self-sufficient paradise. There, they encounter the original scientist who developed the downsizing process and his followers, who are preparing for an impending environmental catastrophe. Paul is faced with a choice: join the scientists in their remote bunker to ensure the survival of the human race or return to Leisureland with Ngoc Lan to continue his work in the slums. He ultimately chooses to return, recognizing that his calling lies in helping those in need in the present, rather than focusing on a hypothetical future crisis. The film concludes with Paul and Ngoc Lan committed to building a better community within Leisureland, finding fulfillment in their shared purpose.

Thematic Exploration

Downsized grapples with a diverse array of themes, including:

• Overpopulation and Environmentalism: The film uses the premise of downsizing as a direct response to the environmental crisis, highlighting the strain that a growing population places on the planet's resources. It explores the potential benefits of reducing our ecological footprint, but also questions whether such drastic measures are necessary or ethically sound.
• Economic Inequality: The allure of downsizing is largely driven by the promise of financial freedom, but the film quickly reveals that inequality persists even in this miniature world. The stark contrast between the opulent lives of some downsized individuals and the struggles of the impoverished highlights the systemic issues that contribute to global wealth disparity.
• The Search for Meaning and Purpose: Paul's journey is fundamentally a quest for meaning. He initially seeks happiness through material wealth and a life of leisure, but ultimately finds fulfillment in helping others and contributing to a greater cause. His transformation underscores the importance of human connection and altruism in achieving genuine satisfaction.
• Immigration and Cultural Identity: Ngoc Lan's story sheds light on the challenges faced by immigrants and refugees, particularly those who have been displaced due to political persecution or economic hardship. The film explores themes of cultural identity, adaptation, and the importance of community support for those navigating unfamiliar environments.
• Utopian Ideals vs. Reality: Downsized critiques the notion of utopian solutions, suggesting that even the most well-intentioned plans can be undermined by human flaws and systemic inequalities. Leisureland, despite its promise of a better life, is far from perfect, revealing the complexities of creating a truly equitable and sustainable society.

Character Analysis

The characters in Downsized serve as vessels for exploring these complex themes:

• Paul Safranek (Matt Damon): Paul represents the average person, burdened by financial pressures and yearning for a better life. His initial naivete and self-centeredness gradually give way to a more compassionate and socially conscious perspective. His journey highlights the potential for personal growth and transformation when confronted with the realities of human suffering.
• Audrey Safranek (Kristen Wiig): Audrey embodies the desire for upward mobility and the pursuit of material possessions. Her decision to back out of downsizing reveals a fundamental dissatisfaction with her life and a fear of the unknown. She serves as a contrast to Paul, representing a more superficial and ultimately unfulfilling approach to happiness.
• Dusan Mirkovic (Christoph Waltz): Dusan provides comic relief and a cynical perspective on the promises of downsizing. He represents the morally ambiguous individuals who thrive in any system, regardless of its intended purpose. While seemingly self-serving, Dusan occasionally displays moments of genuine kindness and generosity.
• Ngoc Lan Tran (Hong Chau): Ngoc Lan is the moral compass of the film, embodying resilience, compassion, and unwavering commitment to helping others. Despite her personal hardships, she dedicates her life to serving the marginalized within Leisureland. Her character challenges Paul's preconceived notions and inspires him to embrace a more meaningful existence.

Critical Reception

Downsized received mixed reviews from critics. While praised for its original premise, ambitious scope, and strong performances, the film was criticized for its uneven pacing, meandering narrative, and failure to fully explore its complex themes. Some critics felt that the film attempted to address too many issues, resulting in a lack of focus and a diluted message.

Here's a summary of the critical reception:

Detailed Scene Analysis (Illustrative)

Let's examine a pivotal scene to illustrate the film's strengths and weaknesses: The moment Paul arrives in Leisureland and discovers its true nature.

Scene: Paul's Arrival in Leisureland

Description: Paul, newly downsized, arrives at Leisureland, a sprawling community advertised as a utopian paradise. He is initially awestruck by the manicured lawns, luxurious homes, and seemingly carefree lifestyle. He receives a tour, showcasing the various amenities and opportunities available to the downsized residents.

Positive Aspects:

• Visual Spectacle: The visual contrast between Paul's normal-sized existence and the miniature world of Leisureland is visually striking and effectively conveys the initial allure of downsizing. The scale of the architecture and the attention to detail create a sense of wonder and possibility.
• Comedic Elements: The scene incorporates humor through sight gags and witty dialogue, effectively capturing the absurdity of the situation. Paul's initial reactions to his new surroundings are relatable and amusing.
• Establishment of Setting: The scene effectively establishes Leisureland as a seemingly idyllic community, setting the stage for the subsequent unveiling of its underlying problems.

Negative Aspects:

• Lack of Subtlety: The scene relies heavily on exposition, explicitly stating the benefits of downsizing rather than subtly revealing them through character interactions and plot developments.
• Superficiality: The initial portrayal of Leisureland lacks depth, focusing primarily on its superficial attractions while neglecting to hint at the underlying inequalities and social problems that will later be revealed.

Impact: This scene effectively introduces the concept of Leisureland but ultimately falls short of its potential due to its lack of subtlety and superficiality. It exemplifies the film's tendency to prioritize visual spectacle and exposition over nuanced storytelling.

Broader Implications and Lasting Impressions

Despite its flaws, Downsized raises important questions about the future of humanity and the choices we face in addressing global challenges. The film's exploration of overpopulation, environmental degradation, and economic inequality remains relevant in a world grappling with these pressing issues. While it doesn't offer easy answers, Downsized encourages viewers to consider the potential consequences of our actions and the importance of finding sustainable and equitable solutions.

The film's impact can be summarized as follows:

Ultimately, Downsized is a film with noble intentions but uneven execution. While its ambition may have exceeded its grasp, the film's thought-provoking premise and exploration of complex themes make it a worthwhile, if imperfect, cinematic experience.

Conclusion

Downsized is a film that invites reflection on the state of our world and the choices we make in shaping its future. It reminds us that even the most innovative solutions are only as effective as the values and principles that guide their implementation. Whether or not one agrees with its message or appreciates its narrative choices, Downsized serves as a reminder of the importance of critical thinking, empathy, and a commitment to building a more just and sustainable world.